COMPANIES (AUDITOR’S REPORT) ORDER, 2016























It shall apply to every company including a foreign company* except:–
1.      Banking company as defined under Banking Regulation Act, 1949;
2.      Insurance company as defined under the Insurance Act,1938;
3.      a company licensed to operate under section 8 of the Companies Act;
4.      One Person Company and small companies**.
5.      Private Limited companies(not being subsidiary/holding of a public company) having:-
a. Paid-up capital + reserves not more than 1 crore and,
b. Loans from bank or any financial institution not exceeding 1 crore and,
c. Turnover Total Revenue as per Schedule III not exceeding 10 crores.


Auditor's report to contain matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4
Every report made by the auditor under section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 on the accounts of every company examined by him to which this Order applies for the financial year commencing on or after 1st April, 2015, shall contain the matters specified in paragraphs 3 & 4

Matters to be included in the auditor's report
      
      1.      FIXED ASSETS
      a)    a)   Whether the company is maintaining proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets;
b)  Whether these fixed assets have been physically verified by the management at reasonable intervals; whether any material discrepancies were noticed on such verification and if so, whether the same have been properly dealt with in the books of account;
c) Whether title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the company. If not, provide details thereof

     2.  INVENTORIES
Whether physical verification of inventory has been conducted at reasonable intervals by the management and whether any material discrepancies were noticed and if so, how they have been dealt with in the books of account;

3.  LOANS U/S 189
Whether the company has granted any loans, secured or unsecured to companies, firms or other parties covered by clause (76) of Section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013. If so, 
a) Whether the terms and conditions of the grant of such loans are not prejudicial to the company’s interest;
b) Whether receipt of the principal amount and interest are regular. If not provide details thereof; and
c)    If overdue amount is more than rupees five lakhs, whether reasonable steps have been taken by the company for recovery of the principal and interest.

4.   SECTION 185 & 186
In respect of loans, investments and guarantees, whether provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 have been complied with. If not, provide details thereof.

5.   DEPOSITS
In case the company has accepted deposits,
a)     whether the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of sections 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the rules framed there under, where applicable, have been complied with?
b)     If not, the nature of such contraventions be stated;
c)   If an order has been passed by Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any court or any other tribunal, whether the same has been complied with or not? 

     6 .    COST RECORDS
        whether maintenance of cost records has been specified by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 and whether such accounts and records have been so made and maintained;

    7.       STATUTORY DUES
a)    whether the company is regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees' state insurance, income-tax, sales-Lax, , service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, and any other statutory dues with the appropriate authorities and
b)   if not, the extent of the arrears of outstanding statutory dues as at the last day of the financial year concerned for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable, shall be indicated by the auditor.
c)        where dues of income tax or sales tax or service tax or duty of customs or duty of excise or value added tax have not been deposited on account of any dispute, then the amounts involved and the forum where dispute is pending shall be mentioned.

8. DEFAULT IN PAYMENT
a)   Whether the company has defaulted in repayment of dues to a financial institution or bank or debenture holders?
b)  If yes, the period and amount of default to be reported.

9. TERM LOAN & PUBLIC ISSUE
a)     Whether moneys raised by way of public issue/ follow-on offer (including debt instruments) and term loans were applied for the purposes for which those are raised.
b)    If not, the details together with delays / default and subsequent rectification, if any, as may be applicable, be reported;

10.   FRAUD
a)       Whether any fraud by the company or any fraud on the Company by its officers/ employees has been noticed or reported during the year;
b)    If yes, the nature and the amount involved be indicated.

11. MANAGERIAL REMUNERATION
a)   Whether managerial remuneration has been paid / provided in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with schedule V to the Companies Act?
b)   If not, state the amount involved and steps taken by the company for securing refund of the same.

12.     NIDHI COMPANY
a)        Whether the Nidhi Company has complied with the Net Owned Fund in the ratio of 1: 20 to  meet out the liability and
b) Whether the Nidhi Company is maintaining 10% liquid assets to meet out the  unencumbered liability.

13. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 177& 188
a.      Whether all transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Section 188 and 177 of Companies Act, 2013 where applicable, and
b.    The details have been disclosed in the Financial Statements etc as required by the accounting standards and Companies Act, 2013.

14. PREFERENTIAL ALLOTMENT/PRIVATE PLACEMENT
        Whether the company has made any preferential allotment / private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review and if so,
a)      Whether the requirement of Section 42 of the Companies Act, 2013 have been complied, &
b)       The amount raised has been used for the purposes for which the funds were raised.
c)        If not, provide details thereof.

15.  NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
a)       Whether the company has entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him and if so,
b)     Whether provisions of Section 192 of Companies Act, 2013 have been complied with.


Reasons to be stated for unfavorable or qualified answers.-
A.        Where, in the auditor's report, the answer to any of the questions referred to in paragraph 3 is unfavorable or qualified, the auditor's report shall also state the basis for such unfavorable or qualified answer, as the case may be.
B.        Where the auditor is unable to express any opinion on any specified matter, his report shall indicate such fact together with the reasons as to why it is not possible for him to give his opinion on the same.


Foreign Company*
      Any foreign co., situated outside India, has a place of business in India whether by itself or through an agent, physically or through electronic mode & conducts any business activity in India in any other manner.(sec 2(42) of companies act, 2013)
Small Company**
     Paid up capital < 50 lacs; turnover < 2 crores; excluding- holding or subsidiary, section 8 co, co. or body corporate governed by any special act.

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